Personal Projects & Interests

Film cameras & 3D printed film cameras

There is a certain beauty to mechanical components achieving precise motions and timings to produce well-exposed photos without the aid of motors. As a mechanical engineer, to me at least there is! Besides, having to slow down and consciously take the decision of whether or not a scene can produce an aesthetically pleasing composition, the color grading and dynamic range of film, the amount of control, and the level of dedication that you need to shoot film makes it very attractive to me.

I can spend long hours looking for the perfect scene for a good composition and exposure level, then methodically process the film in my own darkroom (the kitchen sink), and finally scan and digitally process the resulting negatives; taking a film picture brings me multiple moments of joy, besides the obvious satisfaction when a frame turns half-good.

Being in Japan made all this more accessible since there is a large surplus of unused cameras, a large stock of cheap film, and many processing laboratories to get supplies. If you know of any interesting camera shops in Japan, let me know!

3D printed cameras

I have been invested in 3d printing a long time ago, and after acquiring that liking for old-school film cameras, it was only natural to combine both interests to have access to features that were prohibitively costly or otherwise impractical. These designs are customized, but based on the great work done by the Goodman Lab or Cameradactyl. However, I plan to make new designs from scratch from the lessons learned from these models.

Goodman Zone

Looking for a camera capable of shooting mid-format (more than 4 times the surface area of a full-frame camera) that did not involve spending a fortune, I stumbled upon this model by Dora Goodman which I loved for its simple design and great modularity. Not having to carry around a 5 kg camera body is also a plus! You can use Mamiya-Sekor lenses with integrated shutter, which means not having to deal with manufacturing high-speed and precision mechanical components. That does not mean a DIY camera shutter is impossible, I have some ideas that I might put to test in the future.

Check out this article about the Goodman Zone if you are interested in building one yourself.

Cameradactyl brancopan

My first experience 3D printing a camera came with this design from Ethan Moss from Cameradactyl. Its main point is being able to take 1:2.4 aspect ratio full panorama shots on 35mm film (the x-pan and similar are too expensive nowadays).

As opposed to the Goodman Zone, this camera has a film advance and spooling made entirely out of 3d printed parts, but it can use the same Mamiya-Sekor lenses.

The design was released as open-source on Github.

Home Automation

This project is a way of automating all the meaningless tasks in my apartment but originally came from the concern of high humidity during summer in Tokyo. My dehumidifier was a simple On/Off Peltier-type condenser, so while traveling I was concerned with both the high-electricity usage and high humidity. For this reason, I used a Raspberry Pi loaded with a program I made in Labview using LINX to monitor the conditions (temperature, humidity, pressure) of my room. Then, if the parameter crossed to an unacceptable value, it would activate the humidifier (modified with a 433MHz receiver), or AC unit (through IR). It saves the recorded values every hour to a google spreadsheet for historical data.

Using 433MHz receivers with relays, I extended the functionality to lights and lamps and added voice control with Snips.

I added 433MHz capable LED controllers for the lamps in my aquariums (even simulating sunrise and sunset timing and color palettes), and a 433MHz receiver connected to a raspberry zero and a pump for plant watering.

Finally, I added a web server to control every aspect through the local network, with a VPN for monitoring from outside.

It's fully scalable and flexible enough to be capable of commanding whatever device I decide to add in the future.

Bonsai

Bonsai takes your patience to the next level when the results of your efforts can take years to finally show! Of course, me, always gravitating towards hobbies that ground you, and make you persevere taking time and effort, I dug deep into bonsai caring. Having some minutes a day to monitor their progress, and a few hours a year to prune, fertilize, repot, etc., is absolutely relaxing.

The trees have an automated irrigation system for summer days when their watering schedules become too intense. It is basically a stand-alone raspberry zero that controls a small pump on a fixed interval basis, but it is integrated with my home automation system and can be controlled remotely too. This feature has saved me many times when having to leave home for a few weeks at a time, like when I go back to Mexico for a brake.

I currently take care of various species of local trees, including a cherry (桜, the one in the picture), prune (梅), black pine (黒松), privet (イボタノキ), etc.

Workshop and woodwork

Back in the university, I did my internship in the university's engineering workshop. I choose this position because of my interest in building things. Part of the training was the usage and maintenance of every one of their tools and machines. This gave me very useful knowledge that I used to build furniture for my house, including the workbench in the picture, a 3-person bunk bed for my brothers and me, and a base support for my 300-liter aquarium.

Originally, I also wanted to build my own lathe and other machine tools with the help of my brother. We dedicated a summer to doing the wood models and sand molds for aluminum casting for the bed, and we even did the firsts test pourings, but in the end, the short time we had before the classes started meant we had to cut short this program, only producing a few replicas of a bottle opener. It was still a good learning experience.

Aquariums

Risking being repetitive, aquariums are also one of those interests where you harvest the results after throwing a lot of effort into it, aka, exactly my type of hobby. This interest comes from my dad, who is also very much into aquariums and transmitted it to me since I was a little kid.

My aquariums have the lights automated to gradually turn on, and off. Food is also automated and connected to my home automation system.

The construction follows the ideas suggested by Diana Walstad in her book "Ecology of the Planted Aquarium", which is basically a low-tech (in aquarium jargon it means without supplemental CO2 injection) type of aquarium with a high density of aquatic plants and low biological load. The bottleneck of CO2 is mitigated with floating plants, low superficial agitation, and a siesta cycle for gas replenishing in the middle of the day. The plants are kept in a nutrient-rich substrate and a topsoil layer to avoid floating sediments.

Vintage Audio Equipment

This interest came exactly when everybody was always inside their houses doing quarantine. Living in a 15m2 apartment, I thought I could go crazy without some type of entertainment. At the time, I found that listening to music from vinyl records was another good way of grounding myself, so I decided to acquire a non-functioning vintage amplifier to better enjoy the experience, with the idea to find whatever problem it had and repair it myself.

After days of component measurements, and replacing some obviously faulty capacitors, it became clear that the bias transistors were leaking current and that had fried both step-up transistors and a single power stage arrangement. Unfortunately, being old models, finding a replacement for all of them was nearly impossible. I even tried sourcing them from Akihabara, a well-known place for finding electronic components, without success. Internet searches only confirmed that newer low-quality replacement components would not be a good fit, and could even introduce further stress to the already old components.

Instead, I decided to replace the faulty components with modern transistors by doing some interesting combinations. For the bias transistors, I used two thermally-bonded modern transistors that matched the original catalog specifications (it can be seen in the picture as the component with a zip tie to maintain the bonding :D). The step-up transistors were directly replaced with modern equivalents. For the power transistor arrangement, however, I had to manufacture a circuit board that provided the same Darlington arrangement as the original packaging, which can be seen in green, at the left section of the aluminum heat fins.

This project was absolutely fun, and now I enjoy listening to my music almost every day. Nowadays, I have a raspberry pi loaded with Raspotify to directly stream music to it.

Diving

Diving is a great way of enjoying weightlessness and an almost flight-like experience. It is also quite technical and could be dangerous when done recklessly, so I like to use my knowledge in pressurized gas handling and risk assessment to have accident-free experiences. I am a PADI certified rescue diver, but thankfully I haven't had the need to use that part of the training.

I have dived in Mexico in multiple locations, from high-altitude locations in fresh waters, e.g. Media Luna Lagoon (~1000 m, 38 m dive), Las estacas (~955 m, 10 m dive), various Cenotes (including a cave diving experience); and various salt-water locations, e.g. Sunken ship in Veracruz (20 m dive), Shark diving in Playa del Carmen, Coral Diving in South Australia, etc.

I haven't had the opportunity to dive in Japan, but I'm always looking forward to an occasion!